Extinguish the risk: Fire extinguisher know-how

Fire extinguishers can be vital tools for fire safety, but using one during an emergency can be intimidating. Many people may not know how to properly use them or when they should be deployed. Understanding fire extinguisher basics can be key to saving lives and property by putting out or containing small fires.

In the event of a small fire, the first thing you should always do is call 911. Fires spread quickly — in fact, according to Ready.gov, in less than 30 seconds, a small flame can turn into a major fire. While fire extinguishers can be an important element of a fire response plan, the number-one priority should be for everyone to get out safely.

Whether it’s at home, in the workplace, or elsewhere, understanding fire extinguisher basics can play an important part in minimizing risks and staying safe.

In honor of Fire Prevention Week (Oct. 6-12), here are the biggest fire extinguisher questions answered
In what situations should a fire extinguisher be used?
Fire extinguishers should be used only when the fire is confined to a small area (like a wastebasket or pan), is not growing, and the room isn’t full of smoke. Also, make sure you have a clear escape route out of the building in case the fire grows.

How do I select a fire extinguisher for my home?
Fire extinguishers aren’t one-size-fits-all. Fuel source determines what type of fire extinguisher should be used. For the home, choose an extinguisher that is multi-purpose (can be used on all types of common house fires) and carries the label of an independent testing laboratory.

The extinguisher should also be the right size — big enough to put out a small fire, but not so big and heavy that it’s hard for you to handle.

Where should a fire extinguisher be installed?
Fire extinguishers should be easily accessible and visible. This could be mounted to a wall or in an observable area where it can be quickly retrieved. Rooms like the kitchen or garage, where fires are more likely to occur, are good locations to install an extinguisher, but never install an extinguisher too close to a potential fire source (e.g., don’t place the extinguisher in a cabinet next to the oven since you wouldn’t be able to access it if the oven were on fire).

Additionally, fire extinguishers should be installed close to a clear exit so the user can make an easy escape if needed.

How do I operate a fire extinguisher?
When using a fire extinguisher, remember the acronym “PASS.” This useful acronym stands for
Pull the pin — Make sure the nozzle is pointing away from you and release the safety pin.
Aim the nozzle low, toward the base of the fire.
Squeeze the trigger slowly and evenly.
Sweep the nozzle from side to side.

Do I need to do anything with my fire extinguisher after it is installed?
Fire extinguishers should be routinely checked for cleanliness and acceptable pressure to ensure they function correctly. Make a habit to periodically check the pressure gauge, make certain the pin and nozzle are intact, and inspect for any signs of damage.

Read the manufacturer’s instructions on proper maintenance and replacement instructions. Fire extinguishers should also be replaced if they are used in any capacity.

Finally, fire extinguishers can save lives and property, but they are not meant to be a substitute for evacuating. The primary goal should always be safe escape. When in doubt, get out.

About CFFD
The Cy-Fair Fire Department provides professional fire and emergency medical services to the citizens of Northwest Harris County, Texas. From its beginnings in the late 1950s, the Cy-Fair FD is now one of the largest, busiest combination fire departments in the United States, with more than 38,000 emergency responses each year. CFFD covers the 164-square-mile area of Harris County Emergency Services District No. 9 in the unincorporated part of Northwest Harris County. Responding from 13 stations strategically located throughout the territory, the 550-plus men and women of the fire department are among the best trained and equipped firefighters, emergency medical technicians and dispatchers in the nation.